Who wrote the "Star-Spangled Banner"?

The "Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key in 1814. Key composed the lyrics after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812 and was inspired by the sight of the American flag still flying over the fort at dawn. His poem, originally titled “Defence of Fort M'Henry,” captures the resilience and fighting spirit of the American people during the conflict. Over time, the poem was set to music and became the national anthem of the United States.

The other individuals listed, such as Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson, are celebrated poets but are not associated with this particular work. Stephen Foster was known for his songs that reflect American folk music but did not have any connection to the creation of the national anthem. Thus, the response identifies the correct author who is directly linked to the writing of the "Star-Spangled Banner."