Who were the main creators of the Virginia Plan?

The Virginia Plan, which played a crucial role in the development of the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, was primarily authored by James Madison and presented by Edmund Randolph. Madison is often celebrated as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his extensive role in its drafting and his advocacy for a stronger federal government, which the Virginia Plan outlined.

The plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, which highlighted the interests of the more populous states. It also recommended a strong executive branch and a national judiciary. This approach distinguished the Virginia Plan from other proposals of the time, such as the New Jersey Plan, which favored equal representation for each state regardless of size.

A deeper understanding of the Virginia Plan reveals its foundational significance in establishing the framework for a strong central government, a transformative shift from the Articles of Confederation, which had characterized the early United States. This context emphasizes the importance of Madison and Randolph as key figures in this critical moment in American history.