Which philosophy did the Federalists support?

The Federalists supported a strong centralized government as a philosophy because they believed that a robust national government was necessary to maintain order and unity among the states. They argued that a powerful central authority would be better equipped to handle issues like commerce, national defense, and the regulation of conflicts between states. This perspective emerged in response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had created a loose alliance of independent states without the power to enforce laws or collect taxes effectively.

Federalists, including figures like Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, advocated for the ratification of the Constitution, which established a stronger federal structure with a system of checks and balances among the branches of government. This commitment to a strong national government was viewed as essential for both fostering economic growth and ensuring the security and stability of the nation as a whole.