Which group did Alexander Hamilton and John Adams represent?

Alexander Hamilton and John Adams were key figures in the early formation of the United States' political landscape, particularly representing the Federalist party. The Federalists emerged in the 1790s, advocating for a strong national government and the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, which they believed would foster economic growth and maintain order. Hamilton, as the first Secretary of the Treasury, pushed for policies that supported industrialization and a national bank, reinforcing the Federalist belief in a centralized authority.

Adams, who served as the second President, also aligned with Federalist principles, emphasizing a government that could effectively manage domestic and foreign issues. The Federalists were characterized by their elitist views, advocating for the interests of the merchant and landowning classes. Their opposition primarily came from the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who favored agrarian interests and a more decentralized government structure.

This historical context thoroughly underscores why the correct answer is that Hamilton and Adams represented the Federalists.