Which founding father believed that involving the wealthy in government was essential for its success?

Alexander Hamilton is recognized for his belief that the participation of wealthy and elite individuals in government was crucial for its stability and effectiveness. He argued that the affluent had a vested interest in the nation’s financial health, which would lead to more responsible governance. Hamilton saw the wealthy as key players in supporting a strong central government, as their economic interests would encourage them to contribute positively to the nation’s progress.

In contrast, Thomas Jefferson held a more populist view, advocating for greater involvement of the common citizen and agrarian interests rather than an elite ruling class. George Washington, while valuing the input of educated and affluent citizens, was more concerned with unity and independence rather than strictly aligning governance with wealthy interests. Benjamin Franklin, although an influential statesman, focused more on diplomatic and social aspects than a specific economic class's involvement in governance.

Hamilton's vision led to important financial policies and the establishment of institutions such as the Bank of the United States, reinforcing his thesis that the wealthy play a fundamental role in ensuring the longevity and strength of government.