Which article of the Constitution pertains to the judiciary?

Article 3 of the United States Constitution specifically pertains to the judiciary. It establishes the judicial branch of the government, outlining the structure and powers of the federal court system, including the Supreme Court. This article defines the role of judges, the types of cases that federal courts can adjudicate, and the conditions under which federal judges hold their offices.

Understanding Article 3 is crucial because it sets the foundation for how justice is administered at the federal level, including the system of checks and balances between the judicial branch and the other branches of government. This ensures that the judiciary can operate independently from the legislative and executive branches, thereby maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights. The article’s provisions emphasize the importance of impartiality in the judiciary and its relationship to the Constitution as the supreme law of the land.