What was the outcome of the Supreme Court case Cherokee Nation vs Georgia (1831)?

In the Supreme Court case Cherokee Nation vs Georgia (1831), the court identified the Cherokee as a "domestic dependent nation." This terminology was significant because it distinguished the relationship between Native American tribes and the federal government, recognizing that while tribes had some degree of sovereignty, they were also dependent on the federal government for protection and governance. The term "domestic dependent nation" indicated that the Cherokee possessed certain rights but were ultimately under the authority of the federal government rather than being fully sovereign.

Understanding this case is important within the broader context of Native American relations and the legal frameworks that emerged during this period, as it laid the groundwork for future conflicts and court rulings regarding Indigenous rights. The characterization of the Cherokee as "domestic dependent" was a pivotal recognition that would influence many subsequent legal arguments and decisions concerning Native American nations and their rights vis-à-vis state and federal law.