What was the Convention of 1800 primarily focused on?

The Convention of 1800, also known as the Treaty of Mortefontaine, was primarily focused on resolving the ongoing naval hostilities between the United States and France that had escalated during the Quasi-War. The Quasi-War was an undeclared conflict that began in 1798, resulting from tensions surrounding American neutrality in the wars of the French Revolution and the seizure of American ships by French privateers.

At the Convention, representatives from both nations met to negotiate peace and restore diplomatic relations. The successful conclusion of the Convention led to the cessation of hostilities and an agreement to settle outstanding issues, thereby averting further conflict and establishing a framework for future relations between the U.S. and France. This resolution was vital for American interests, as it allowed for a more stable foreign policy and the opportunity to focus on domestic issues without the burden of active military conflict.