What was one feature of the new economic order in contrast to the old?

The new economic order that emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was characterized by increased deskilling and specialization. This shift occurred as industrialization took hold, leading to the rise of factories and mass production. In this context, workers were often assigned specific, repetitive tasks rather than being involved in the entire process of production. This specialization allowed for greater efficiency and higher output, which were essential for the competitive industrial economy.

As industries grew, the need for specific skills diminished in many sectors, resulting in a workforce that was increasingly deskilled in terms of the diverse tasks that skilled tradespeople previously handled. This marked a significant departure from the old economic order, where individual artisans and craftsmen typically maintained a wide range of skills and took pride in producing finished products from start to finish. The new order prioritized speed and volume of production over traditional craftsmanship, fundamentally altering the landscape of work and economic practices.