What notable theme did James Fenimore Cooper explore in his "Leatherstocking Tales"?

James Fenimore Cooper's "Leatherstocking Tales" prominently features the theme of the rugged American hero, most famously embodied in the character of Natty Bumppo, also known as Leatherstocking. This character represents an idealized version of Americana, characterized by traits such as individualism, resourcefulness, and a deep connection with nature. The stories explore his adventures and conflicts as he navigates the changing landscape of early America, reflecting broader themes of the struggle between civilization and the untamed wilderness.

The rugged American hero symbolizes ideals such as self-reliance and moral integrity, which were especially resonant during a time when the United States was defining its national identity. Leatherstocking's experiences often serve as a commentary on the impact of European settlement on Native American cultures and the natural environment, highlighting the complexities of the American frontier experience.

In contrast, the other themes represented in the other choices do not encapsulate the core message of Cooper's work as effectively. Urban life, industrial advancement, and the role of women are all subjects that can be explored in literature, but Cooper's central focus lies in portraying the quintessential hero of the American wilderness, which makes the concept of the rugged American hero central to understanding "Leatherstocking Tales."