What economic focus did Federalists advocate for?

Federalists advocated for an economic focus on commerce and manufacturing primarily because they believed that a strong central government was essential to support and promote these sectors. They viewed the development of a robust industrial and commercial economy as vital for national prosperity and security. The emphasis on manufacturing stemmed from the desire to reduce dependence on foreign goods and create jobs domestically. This vision was reflected in their support for policies such as protective tariffs, a national bank, and infrastructure development, which would facilitate trade and enhance the economy.

Federalists contrasted with the Agrarian viewpoint, which emphasized agriculture as the backbone of the economy. In their vision, the growth of commerce and manufacturing would not only provide a diversified economy but also strengthen the nation's financial independence and military capabilities. The Federalists believed that a thriving commercial sector would attract investment, encourage innovation, and ultimately command respect on the international stage.