What does Article 3, Section 1 of the Constitution primarily address?

Article 3, Section 1 of the Constitution is specifically focused on establishing the judicial branch of the United States government. It outlines the creation of the Supreme Court and allows Congress to establish lower courts as needed. This section emphasizes the importance of an independent judiciary and the role of judges in interpreting the law. It sets the framework for judicial power in the country, which is essential for upholding the Constitution and ensuring justice is served. The language of this article underscores the significance of an impartial judicial system that can check the powers of the other branches of government, thus maintaining a balance of power within the federal structure.