What did the Treaty of Greenville accomplish?

The Treaty of Greenville, signed in 1795, was significant in reshaping the landscape of territorial claims in the United States following the Native American conflict in the Northwest Territory. The primary outcome of this treaty was that it ceded vast areas of Ohio and parts of Indiana to the United States, allowing for increased white settlement in these regions. This was a crucial moment for American expansion as the government aimed to secure land for settlers moving westward, in what would later be seen as part of the broader U.S. policy of manifest destiny.

The treaty was a result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers, where American forces defeated a confederation of Native American tribes, leading to negotiations that ended with significant concessions from the tribes. Although the treaty did establish some forms of boundaries for European settlements, it primarily served the purpose of allowing white settlers to encroach into the ceded territories, ultimately undermining Native sovereignty and significantly reducing the land available to Native tribes in the process. In this context, the option confirming the cession of Ohio and Indiana for white settlement accurately reflects the treaty's impact on land use and territorial rights during that period.