What did the ruling of Worcester vs Georgia (1832) declare?

The ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) declared that the law restricting missionaries was unconstitutional. This landmark case arose after the state of Georgia enforced its laws on Cherokee lands, which were recognized as sovereign territory. The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, determined that the state of Georgia did not have the authority to impose regulations on Native American nations or their tribal members.

The decision was significant in upholding the rights of the Cherokee Nation and recognizing its sovereignty, effectively stating that the federal government, rather than the state government, had authority over Indian affairs. This ruling affirmed the legal protection for the Cherokee and allowed missionaries to operate freely within their territory without interference from Georgia's laws. The implications of this ruling echoed through subsequent interactions between Native American tribes and state governments, and it set a precedent regarding the legal status of tribal sovereignty.

In summary, the court's decision marked a pivotal moment in the relationship between Native American nations and state authority, highlighting the importance of constitutional protections in matters of tribal governance and rights.