What did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 allow the president to do?

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 primarily allowed the president to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes living east of the Mississippi River. This legislation facilitated the federal government's push to relocate Native American tribes to designated territories west of the Mississippi, which was part of a broader strategy to open up land for settlement by white Americans. The act empowered the president to engage directly with tribes, aiming to secure treaties that would lead to their removal from ancestral lands, often through coercive means.

This context is essential in understanding the implications of the act. While some might consider the role of establishing military bases or the allocation of land to settlers, those actions were more the result of the broader policy and enforcement of removal rather than the direct provisions of the Indian Removal Act itself. Additionally, granting citizenship to Native Americans was not part of the act but instead a more complex issue regarding legal status and civil rights, which did not see significant advancements for Native Americans around this time. Thus, the correct answer reflects the act's primary purpose of facilitating negotiations regarding the removal and relocation of Native American tribes.