What change did the Naturalization Acts bring about regarding citizenship?

The Naturalization Acts of 1790 and 1795 introduced significant changes to the process of obtaining U.S. citizenship. The correct answer indicates that these acts increased the residency requirement for immigrants seeking citizenship from five years to fourteen years. This change aimed to reduce the number of people who could quickly become citizens, reflecting the era's concerns about immigration and the integration of newcomers into American society.

By extending the waiting period, the laws allowed for a more thorough evaluation of immigrants' character and loyalty to the United States, which was particularly important in the context of the young nation grappling with issues of identity and democratic ideals. As a result, potential citizens were required to demonstrate a longer commitment to the country before they were granted the rights and privileges that came with citizenship.

In summary, this adjustment to the naturalization process signified a more stringent approach to immigration and citizenship in the early years of the republic, which was influenced by social and political factors of the time.