According to the Constitution, which section outlines the powers of the Executive branch?

The correct choice focuses on Article 2 of the Constitution, which expressly delineates the powers and responsibilities of the Executive branch of the government, headed by the President. This Article includes various sections that outline the President's authority to execute laws, command the military, conduct foreign affairs, and appoint federal officers. Article 2, Section 2 specifically details the roles of the President, such as the appointment of ambassadors, judges, and other officials, and the powers of the Commander in Chief over the armed forces.

The other Articles pertain to different branches of government or unrelated matters. Article 1 outlines the Legislative branch, Article 3 establishes the Judicial branch, and Article 4 addresses the relationships between states and the federal government. None of these sections address the powers of the Executive branch as thoroughly as Article 2 does. Thus, Article 2 is the definitive source for understanding the powers granted to the President and the Executive branch.